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Like the Bobby Sands and William Wallace banner. A lot of people were scratching their heads. Even other Celtic fans were asking what this was about. But we knew. Anyone affected by the Offensive Behaviour Act knew. And if your audience is based around people getting arrested at the football, what better audience to make your point in front of? The first ultra groups were formed in the late 1960s, when supporters from Milan, Inter, Sampdoria, Torino and Verona formed vociferous and sometimes violent gangs. The original groups were often from the far right, or were influenced by the romance of leftwing guerrilla and partisan insurgencies (hence names such as “Brigades”, “Fedayeen” and “Commando”). Over time, as hooliganism increased, the names of ultra groups became anglicised (“Fighters”, “Old Lions”, “Boys”) or wilder (“Deranged”, “Out of Our Heads”). Alongside the self-deprecating chants which so often characterise non-league ultra culture (“It’s full of old people and seagulls/Oh, Eastbourne Town is wonderful”), it’s not unusual to hear anti-Tory songs in Pier Pressure’s section of The Saffrons. This hasn’t always sat well with the club’s older supporters, though by and large Pier Pressure seems to have been accepted with a mixture of encouragement, humour and mild bemusement by longstanding fans. Safety Considerations: Stadium regulations prioritize the safety of all attendees. For example, restrictions on drum size and type are implemented to prevent accidental injuries or incidents that may arise from oversized or cumbersome drum setups. By adhering to these regulations, drummers can help maintain a safe environment for themselves and those around them.
Regional variations in drum design and usage further enrich the cultural fabric of football fan communities. Different countries and regions have embraced their distinct drumming traditions, resulting in a diverse array of styles and aesthetics. For instance, Brazilian samba drums bring a vibrant and infectious rhythm to football matches, while European fan groups incorporate their own unique drumming techniques and patterns. Passion, politics and violence: A socio-historical analysis of Spanish ultras". March 2005. {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help) Gate-9 ( Greek: Θύρα 9) is a Cypriot fans' group that supports the football team People's Athletic Club Omonia 1948 and all the sport departments of AC Omonia except football. Omonia supporters are traditionally left wing. A 2009 gallop poll estimated that three out of four Omonia fans vote for the Progressive Party of Working People, the communist party of Cyprus. [40] While the group retains its left wing beliefs, in recent years it has been openly critical of the party's involvement in the club's administrative decisions. The party has denied accusations that it influences club decisions. [41] Gate-9 members are associated with communist beliefs and have been noted for waving banners bearing Che Guevara's portrait, and other communist symbols. [42] The group is also involved in humanitarian work for refugees in Cyprus. [43] The group, besides Nicosia, has fan clubs in Limassol, Athens, Thessaloniki, Larnaka, [44] Paphos, [45] and London. [46]Prof. Dr. Gunter A. Pilz: "International Conference on Ultras. Overview of the Ultra culture phenomenon in the Council of Europe member states in 2009" (PDF). (195KB) Leibniz University Hanover, 18 January 2010.
The design of football fan drums has evolved significantly over time, with advancements in materials and construction techniques. Traditional drums, such as bass drums, have undergone transformations to suit the unique demands of the stadium environment. These large-sized drums, often adorned with team colors and logos, produce deep and resonant sounds that capture the attention of both fans and players. In Italy, most professional football clubs have an ultras group which attends every match and has dedicated seating areas in either the north or south end of the stadium behind the goals. Each ultras group will have one or more leaders who choreograph chants, and who hand out banners and flags to other people in the stand to wave throughout the match. Ultras have been credited with creating fantastic atmospheres inside the stadium; however they have also come under universal criticism because of ties to various gangs and the mafia, as well as causing violence which often takes place outside the stadium prior to a match. Over the years inappropriate chanting has resulted in the FIGC issuing partial or full stadium bans to clubs. The ultras will choreograph a wide range of chants throughout a match, but some of the most common chants that result in a ban are anti-Southern chants towards clubs which are located in the South of Italy, most notably towards Napoli, as well as racist chants towards opposition players. However, these issues only partially represent parts of the Ultras culture in Italy – Ultras in Italy are also known for fighting criminals and the Mafia, giving housing to immigrants or helping Italian citizens in need, as well as aiding with food and money during the Covid pandemic to their local hospitals. [33] [34] Republic of Ireland [ edit ] While the Italian case is particularly notable given its overt right-wing predilections, not all Ultras are bastions of fascism. The Turkish club Beşiktaş’ “Çarşı” stands as a significant counterpoint to the racist stances of Italian cohorts. While the Çarşı began, much like other Ultras groups, as a cohesive support network for Beşiktaş fans in Turkey, its sway now extends far beyond the realm of soccer fanaticism, asserting its positions on political issues as a powerful, mobilizing coalition. Inspired by the Leftist politics of their former leader Optik Başkan, or the “Last Hooligan,” who passed away in 2007, the Çarşı harnesses the power of working-class and younger student groups to propel their radical political views. Notably, in 2013, when Turkish President Erdoğan’s increasingly authoritarian administration resolved to turn Istanbul’s Gezi Park—a hallmark of free, unencumbered discourse, democracy, and individual liberty—into an urban development project, the Çarşı put aside their trenchant rivalries with fellow clubs Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe, and their respective Ultras groups, creating a uniform resistance against Erdoğan’s repression. Although small in size, Malta has some notable ultras groups. The main ultras groups in Malta are Birkirkara Ultras 1997, Ultras Beltin 99, and Paola Boys Hibs Ultras, as well as the Maltese national football team ultras group, the South End Core. CELTIC have basically said here’s your rope – and we’ve allowed ourselves and others to hang us.” That statement amounts to an admission of assisted suicide from Scotland’s most controversial group of football fans.
Juventus has strenuously denied any wrongdoing. In a statement to the Guardian, the club said: “No manager or employee of Juventus is under investigation, and those that were heard by the judicial authority were called as witnesses. It should be noted also that Juventus, as emerged from the investigations, has always fully cooperated with law enforcement agencies.”
At first, they probably freaked out, but now they’ve come to like it,” says Maud’s friend, Balrog, 28. “We always say hello and have a little chat. It’s important to be respectful to them. They can support in their way and we can support in our way.”FC Copenhagen (Sektion 12) and Brøndby IF (Sydsiden) have some of the most renowned ultras groups on the continent, and the derby between the two is also one of the fiercest in Europe. [31] Over the years the groups have divided opinion, with some feeling their passionate nature can deter groups like young families through their use of pyros and flares; whilst others see the ultras as essential to creating a good match day atmosphere and instilling a sense of community and pride in teams. In a sport characterised by the perceived disloyalty of players and owners, the ultras see themselves as the only faithful elements of a club. In a rootless world, they offer a sense of belonging. That, certainly, was part of the attraction for Bucci.
These examples highlight the global tapestry of drumming styles that contribute to the unique sonic landscapes of football fan communities worldwide. Regulations and Guidelines His position as the middle man between the legitimate and criminal worlds was also about to become harder. In 2007, a young policeman, Filippo Raciti, was killed during clashes between police and Catania fans. In a nutshell, this article provides an in-depth look at the drums used by football fans. You’ll learn about the different types of drums commonly employed, such as bass drums, snare drums, and tom-tom drums, and how they contribute to the energetic atmosphere in stadiums. We’ll also explore various drumming techniques and styles, highlighting the cultural diversity expressed through drumming traditions across different fan communities. Whether you’re a football enthusiast or simply curious about the captivating sounds of the game, this article offers a comprehensive exploration of football fan drums. Forums and fanzines have had their day. It gets to the point where things build up a head of steam. The Offensive Behaviour Act came in and while people had reservations how it would affect them, it was not until it came in that we knew just how. Ultras rule?". Football Italia. 28 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010 . Retrieved 18 January 2011.In 2013, the Associated Press stated that the Egyptian Ultras network was one of the most organised movements in Egypt after the Muslim Brotherhood. [49] Stadium
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