Lonely Planet Sydney City Map

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a b c d "Sydney (Observatory Hill) Period 1991-2020". Bureau of Meteorology . Retrieved 14 April 2020. Drought, the winding down of public works and a financial crisis led to economic depression in Sydney throughout most of the 1890s. Meanwhile, the Sydney-based premier of New South Wales, George Reid, became a key figure in the process of federation. [79] State capital (1901–present) [ edit ] A tramcar on George Street in 1920. Sydney once had one of the largest tram networks in the British Empire.

Kingston, Beverley (2006). A History of New South Wales. Cambridge University Press. pp.74–80. ISBN 9780521833844. Governor Lachlan Macquarie (1810–1821) played a leading role in the development of Sydney and New South Wales, establishing a bank, a currency and a hospital. He employed a planner to design the street layout of Sydney and commissioned the construction of roads, wharves, churches, and public buildings. Parramatta Road, linking Sydney and Parramatta, was opened in 1811, [57] and a road across the Blue Mountains was completed in 1815, opening the way for large-scale farming and grazing west of the Great Dividing Range. [58] [59] Context statement for the Sydney Basin bioregion - Climate by Bioregional Assessments from the Australian Government. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

The highest court in the state is the Supreme Court of New South Wales, located in Queen's Square. [400] The city is also the home of numerous branches of the intermediate District Court of New South Wales and the lower Local Court of New South Wales. [401]

The first people to inhabit the area now known as Sydney were Aboriginal Australians who had migrated from southeast Asia via northern Australia. [32] Flaked pebbles found in Western Sydney's gravel sediments might indicate human occupation from 45,000 to 50,000 years ago, [33] while radiocarbon dating has shown evidence of human activity in the region from around 30,000 years ago. [34] Prior to the arrival of the British, there were 4,000 to 8,000 Aboriginal people in the greater Sydney region. [35] [9]

Sydney

Sydney's culture of place". Charles Sturt University. 2014. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014 . Retrieved 26 July 2014. The labour force of Greater Sydney Region in 2016 was 2,272,722 with a participation rate of 61.6%. [286] It comprised 61.2% full-time workers, 30.9% part-time workers, and 6.0% unemployed individuals. [250] [287] The largest reported occupations are professionals, clerical and administrative workers, managers, technicians and trades workers, and community and personal service workers. [250] The largest industries by employment across Greater Sydney are Health Care and Social Assistance (11.6%), Professional Services (9.8%), Retail Trade (9.3%), Construction (8.2%), Education and Training (8.0%), Accommodation and Food Services (6.7%), and Financial and Insurance Services (6.6%). [2] The Professional Services and Financial and Insurance Services industries account for 25.4% of employment within the City of Sydney. [288]

Census of Population and Housing, General community profile, Greater Sydney, Table GO9(c)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2021 . Retrieved 4 August 2020. In federal politics, Sydney was initially considered as a possibility for Australia's capital city; the newly created city of Canberra ultimately filled this role. [406] Seven Australian Prime Ministers have been born in Sydney, more than any other city, including first Prime Minister Edmund Barton and current Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.

Deutsche Bank Place". Emporis. 2014. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012 . Retrieved 20 July 2004.

Clans of the Sydney region whose territory wasn't reliably recorded are: the Domaragal, Doogagal, Gannalgal, The inhabitants subsisted on fishing, hunting, and gathering plants and shellfish. The diet of the coastal clans was more reliant on seafood whereas hinterland clans ate more forest animals and plants. The clans had distinctive equipment and weapons mostly made of stone, wood, plant materials, bone and shell. They also differed in their body decorations, hairstyles, songs and dances. Aboriginal clans had a rich ceremonial life, part of a belief system centering on ancestral, totemic and supernatural beings. People from different clans and language groups came together to participate in initiation and other ceremonies. These occasions fostered trade, marriages and clan alliances. [36] William, E; Airey, DW (1999). "A Review of the Engineering Properties of the Wianamatta Group Shales". Proceedings 8th Australia New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics: Consolidating Knowledge. Barton, ACT: Australian Geomechanics Society: 641–647. ISBN 1864450029. Archived from the original on 14 August 2008. Contemporary buildings in the CBD include Citigroup Centre, [235] Aurora Place, [236] Chifley Tower, [237] [238] the Reserve Bank building, [239] Deutsche Bank Place, [240] MLC Centre, [241] and Capita Centre. [242] The tallest structure is Sydney Tower, designed by Donald Crone and completed in 1981. [243] Due to the proximity of Sydney Airport, a maximum height restriction was imposed, now sitting at 330 metres (1083 feet). [244] Green bans and heritage overlays have been in place since at least 1977 to protect Sydney's heritage after controversial demolitions in the 1970s. [245] Housing [ edit ] Terraces in Kirribilli

Notable Places in the Area

The North Shore includes the commercial centres of North Sydney and Chatswood. North Sydney itself consists of a large commercial centre, which contains the second largest concentration of high-rise buildings in Sydney after the CBD. North Sydney is dominated by advertising, marketing and associated trades, with many large corporations holding offices.