Easy Qur'an Reading with Baghdadi Primer ( Paperback )

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Stations' of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's Life: Translation and Analysis". 7 November 2019. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022 . Retrieved 21 September 2022. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is a pseudonym. [21] His kunya (teknonym) was Abu Bakr, meaning "father of a young camel". [22] [23] Having at some time taken the name Abu Bakr, al-Baghdadi is thought to have adopted the name of the first caliph, Abu Bakr. During the times when Muhammad [24] might have suffered from illnesses, Abu Bakr was the replacement for leading prayer, according to the Sunni tradition [25] of Islam. [26] His surname literally means "The one from Baghdad" and denotes that he was from Baghdad city or Baghdad governorate in Iraq. [27] On 29 April 2019, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was shown in an 18-minute long video released by an Islamic State media group, his first public appearance in almost five years. In the video, al-Baghdadi is shown with an assault rifle mentioning recent events such as the loss of the last IS territory in Baghuz Fawqani, the Sri Lanka Easter bombings and the overthrow of Sudanese and Algerian presidents Omar al-Bashir and Abdelaziz Bouteflika, suggesting that the video was filmed around a week before being released. [133] [134] 16 September 2019 [ edit ] Hamid, Shadi (1 November 2016). "What a caliphate really is—and how the Islamic State is not one". Brookings. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020 . Retrieved 5 February 2020.

Gonzales, Richard (30 October 2019). "Head Of U.S. Central Command Says ISIS Leader Baghdadi Buried At Sea". NPR. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 . Retrieved 31 October 2019. a b c d e f g h "Pentagon releases photos, video of raid on ISIS leader Baghdadi". Stripes.com. October 30, 2019. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019 . Retrieved November 1, 2019. Zawahiri was born in Maadi, a comfortable suburb of Cairo, in the year before the Free Officers overthrew the Egyptian monarchy in 1952. His father, Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri, was a professor of pharmacology at Cairo University. His mother, Umayma Azzam, came from a political family. Ayman’s paternal grandfather had been grand imam of al-Azhar University, the world’s most respected seat of Sunni Muslim learning. His uncle chaired the Egyptian Labour party and his grand-uncle Abdel-Rahman Azzam was the first secretary-general of the Arab League. The declaration of a caliphate was heavily criticized by Middle Eastern governments, other jihadist groups, [95] and Sunni Muslim theologians and historians. Qatar-based TV broadcaster and theologian Yusuf al-Qaradawi stated: "[The] declaration issued by the Islamic State is void under sharia and has dangerous consequences for the Sunnis in Iraq and for the revolt in Syria", adding that the title of caliph can "only be given by the entire Muslim nation", not by a single group. [96] Profile: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi". BBC. 15 May 2015. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015 . Retrieved 16 August 2015.Dulaimi in an interview conducted by Expressen in 2016, described al-Baghdadi as a family man, but said he rarely talked with her. She stated that she had a co-wife while they were married. Dulaimi claimed that she ran away after becoming pregnant because she was not happy with him, stating the last time they talked was in 2009 and the two had divorced. [241] She now resides in Lebanon. [242] Siblings [ edit ] August 2018: Al-Furqan, an IS media outlet, released an audio statement "Glad Tidings to the Steadfast" on the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice). The statement was made by Baghdadi, ending the speculation about his purported death. [179] a b c d "IS leader killed by US forces in Syria, Trump says". BBC. October 27, 2019. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019 . Retrieved October 27, 2019.

Due to the relatively stationary nature of IS control, the elevation of religious clergy who engage in theocratization, [116] and the group's scripture-themed legal system, some analysts declared al-Baghdadi a theocrat and IS a theocracy. [117] Other indications of the decline of secularism were the destruction of secular institutions and its replacement with strict sharia law, and the gradual caliphization and Sunnification of regions under the group's control. [118] In July 2015, al-Baghdadi was described by a reporter as exhibiting a kinder and gentler side after he banned videos showing slaughter and execution. [119] Communications [ edit ] First recorded public appearance of 4 July 2014 [ edit ] Ahmed al-Dabash, the leader of the Islamic Army of Iraq and a contemporary of al-Baghdadi who fought against the allied invasion in 2003, gave a description of al-Baghdadi that matched that of the Tobchi residents:

QAIDA BAGHDADI, READING ARABIC Download APK 1.2 (17.2 MB)

a b c d "The Latest: UN chief says remember victims of terrorism". ABC News. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020 . Retrieved June 30, 2020. Iran – Iran stated that Baghdadi's death was not significant and that the actions of the United States are responsible for the rise of ISIL. Iran said that the killing of Baghdadi did not mean the group's end, as sectarianism and terrorism still very much exist and are being exploited by countries like the U.S. [88] a b Gardner, Frank (29 October 2019). "Baghdadi death: What now for IS?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019 . Retrieved 4 November 2019. The fact that Baghdadi was a serial rapist, forcing himself on, among others, the captured American aid worker Kayla Mueller, and presiding over the mass enslavement of Yazidi women and underage girls, does not seem to have troubled his followers at all.

April 2019: A video emerged of Baghdadi on IS media network Al Furqan praising the perpetrators of the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings. [180] NATO – NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg stated the raid was a great accomplishment in the efforts against global terrorism. [92]a b "While the world focuses on Iran, a tragedy is 'unfolding before our eyes' in Idlib". Al-Monitor. July 19, 2019. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019 . Retrieved October 30, 2019. Through his forename, al-Baghdadi was rumored to have been styling himself after the first caliph, Abu Bakr, who led the "Rightly Guided" or Rashidun. According to Sunni tradition, Abu Bakr replaced Muhammad as prayer leader when he was suffering from illnesses. [25] Another feature of the original Rashidun was what some historians dub as the first Sunni– Shia discord during the Battle of Siffin. Some publishers have drawn a correlation between those ancient events and modern Salafizing and caliphizing [113] aims under al-Baghdadi's rule. [114] [115] IS released an audio message which it claimed was from al-Baghdadi. In the recording, al-Baghdadi urges Muslims to immigrate to the Islamic State and join the fight in Iraq and Syria. He also condemns the Saudi involvement in Yemen, and claims that the conflict will lead to the end of the Saudi royal family's rule. He further claims that Islam was never a religion of peace but instead is "the religion of fighting". [125] 26 December 2015 [ edit ] a b Qiblawi, Tamara (October 29, 2019). "A spy stole ISIS leader Baghdadi's underwear for DNA test, Kurds say". CNN. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019 . Retrieved October 30, 2019.